| 1. Finland Futures Research Center |
| Based at the Turku School of Economics and Business Administration; studies emerging issues of change, scenarios, and long-range strategies for local, national, regional and global organizations; offers on-line futures research training; stresses sustainable development. |
| http://www.tukkk.fi/tutu/ |
| 2. Hawaii Research Center for Futures Studies |
| One of the oldest US futures research centers, affiliated with a graduate futures program: research activities, papers, course descriptions, alumni lists and links, and the Manoa Journal of Fried and Half Fried Ideas (about the Future) [12 volumes]. |
| http://www.futures.hawaii.edu/ |
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| 3. Institute for Futures Research (University of Stellenbosch) |
| Academic research center specializing in business and technology foresight, demographic, economic, and energy forecasting, and long-term systems-science-based studies of sociopolitical structures; publication list and newsletter synopses. |
| http://www.ifr.sun.ac.za/ |
| 4. Institute for the Future |
| Based in Menlo Park, this non-profit research center specializes in long-term forecasting, and quantitative futures research methods. |
| http://www.iftf.org |
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